Globalisation has created closer connections among nations. It has enabled cross-border agreements, allowing individuals from various countries to engage in commercial and non-commercial activities. Disputes between the parties in such situations are not uncommon. International Arbitration offers a straightforward, cost-effective, and efficient avenue for resolving conflicts between parties of different nationalities. This process involves selecting

The professional liability of mediators can be examined from diverse perspectives: the need for regulatory provisions, leniency because mediators in most jurisdictions have maintained a high standard of professionalism and thus a low record of professional liability, and the fear that a stricter liability regime could stifle the flexibility of the mediation process and encroach

Investment arbitration, hailed as a cornerstone of international trade and investment, finds itself embroiled in a critical debate regarding the interpretation and application of pre-conditions to arbitration. This article delves into the heart of this debate, analysing the lack of consensus within the jurisprudence and its implications for the legitimacy and effectiveness of the system.

Desire for affordable and quick justice is universal. Justice, a crucial aspect of any civilized society, intends to establish fairness, equity, and equal opportunities for all members or citizens. The Preamble of India reflects this goal with aspirations of “justice-social, economic, and political.” Article 39-A of the Constitution ensures equal access to justice. The administration

The rights to access justice and to have a fair trial are enshrined and safeguarded in various international human Rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights and the European

This article focuses on addressing problems and challenges facing land dispute machinery in resolving land dispute by using Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Tanzania. The article reveals that disputes over the land are inevitable because land is the principal means of production. Long-drawn-out land disputes undermine effective land utilization and sustainable development. The competing interests